Joyce's landmark modernist novel not only captivated readers in its original English but also reached a global audience through numerous translations, each of which was a monumental task given the novel’s complex structure, rich intertextuality, and intricate wordplay. During the course of the past century, Ulysses  has been translated into German, French, Czech, Japanese, Spanish (+ Catalan, Galician and Basque), Italian, Greek... in fact, we can now enjoy Ulysses  in forty